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USAAF Basic Organization by Ryan Crierie |
Organization of Echelons
Air Division: 3 to 5 Combat Wings (9 to 15 groups) – Used mainly in Europe, it seems.
Combat Wing: 3 Groups (Note, B-36 Wings had two groups) - Basic Tactical Unit.
Group: Four Squadrons - Basic Operational Unit, usually based at one airfield.
Organization of Groups
NOTE: All groups operate with 50% reserves; thus a B-29 Bomb Group (VH), with 28 UE would actually have 42 aircraft.
Very Very Heavy Bombardment Group (Original Plan): 3
Squadrons, each with 6 aircraft for a total of 18 B-36s
Very Very
Heavy Bombardment Group (Late 1948 Plan): 3 Squadrons, each with 10
aircraft for a total of 30 B-36s
Very Heavy Bombardment Group (1943): 4 squadrons,
each with 7 aircraft for a total of 28. (2 crews per UE
aircraft)
Very Heavy Bombardment Group (1944): 3 squadrons, each
with 10 aircraft for a total of 30. (1.7 crews per UE aircraft)
Heavy Bombardment Group: 4 Squadrons, each with 12 aircraft for a total of 48.
Medium Bombardment Group: 4 Squadrons, each with 13 aircraft plus HQ element of 5 planes for a total of 57.
Light Bombardment Group: 4 Squadrons, each with 13 aircraft plus HQ element of 5 planes for a total of 57.
Fighter Group: 3 squadrons, each with 25 aircraft for a total of 75.
Troop Carrier Group: 4 Squadrons, each with between 13 planes, for a total of 52.